Vascular disease occurs when there is interference in your blood flow, leading to poor circulation. Your vascular surgeon, Dr. Jonathan Ellichman Mephis can help identify your type of vascular disease and recommend the most suitable treatment. Your specialist will perform diagnostic tests like a physical examination or blood tests to check for the condition.
Risk factors for vascular disease
You might be at risk of getting vascular disease if you have the following:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol levels
- Obesity
The following are common types of vascular disease and their symptoms.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fatty deposits and plaque in your arteries, limiting blood flow. Although it has no symptoms, you can experience pain while exercising or suffer a stroke because the plaque might block blood flow.
Peripheral artery disease
Peripheral artery disease is a condition resulting from poor blood circulation that exhibits symptoms in your lower extremities. The plaque buildup in your arteries leads to uncomfortable symptoms like leg pain, slowly healing wounds, leg numbness or weakness, tired or achy legs, and shiny or discolored skin.
Cerebrovascular disease
When plaque or cholesterol buildup forms in the arteries that deliver blood to your brain, narrowing them, your specialist will identify the condition as artery disease. Although your neck blood vessels can remain narrow for a long time, you might only show symptoms later, including a stroke or a transient ischemic attack.
If you have the risk factors of vascular disease, you should watch out for other symptoms like; unusually severe headache, difficulty seeing, facial weakness, especially on one side, dizziness, and difficulty with comprehension or memory loss.
Varicose veins
Varicose veins occur when there is poor blood circulation in your legs. They appear as large twisted veins that can be painful sometimes. If you have varicose veins, you might feel leg pain after sitting or standing for too long. Your feet might swell, feel heavy, or have visible veins that appear swollen.
Treatment options
Your treatment method will depend on your condition and symptoms. Your healthcare provider will perform an extensive evaluation to determine your disorder and recommend the most suitable treatment. Common treatment options might include lifestyle changes, medication, compression stockings, surgery, and other minimally invasive procedures.
The minimally invasive procedures are quick outpatient treatments that require little downtime. They include sclerotherapy, laser treatment, and high litigating and vein stripping. The significance of the procedure is to remove the vein and reroute the blood flow.
Prevention healthcare
Considering that your daily habits cause most risk factors, you can try and keep vascular disorders at bay by doing the following:
- Exercise regularly with a minimum of 30 minutes of physical activity daily
- Get enough sleep
- Eat a balanced diet while limiting your salt intake
- Stay well-hydrated
- Elevate your legs to a height higher than your heart
- Avoid tight clothing
- Maintain a healthy weight
If you have any risk factors for vascular disease like high blood pressure or diabetes, visit Ellichman Vein & Vascular Centers for treatment. You will meet qualified and experienced specialists ready to offer personalized treatment after a thorough examination. Call or book an appointment online today.
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